Sequences and Series

Ages 16–18

Difficulty adapts to you

Sequences and Series

An arithmetic sequence changes by a constant difference; a geometric sequence changes by a constant ratio. Use the nth-term rule to find a particular term and a sum formula when terms are added.

Your goals

  • ✓You can find rules for arithmetic and geometric sequences and calculate sums.
  • ✓You can use Sequences and Series, model correctly.
  • ✓You can use the definitions, units, assumptions, and examples to check your answer.

Words to know

Sequences and Series:
Find rules for arithmetic and geometric sequences and calculate sums.
model:
A rule or representation used to describe a situation and make a prediction.

Examples

  • 1For 5, 8, 11, ..., the nth term is 3n + 2.
  • 2For 2, 6, 18, ..., the common ratio is 3 and the fourth term is 54.

Check these

  • • Do not skip the meaning of a term or give a result without explaining what it means.
  • • Keep every number, symbol, label, and unit in its correct place.
  • • Show enough working to check how you reached your answer.

Helpful habits

  • • Read the whole question before choosing what to do.
  • • Show one clear step at a time and check each step.
  • • If you are stuck, draw a model, try smaller numbers, or revisit the example.

Now try your own

Create your own sequences and series example, solve it, and explain how you checked it.

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