Mathematical Modelling

Ages 16–18

Difficulty adapts to you

Mathematical Modelling

Modelling is a cycle: understand the situation, define quantities, make reasonable assumptions, form a model, calculate, compare with reality, and refine. Units and sensible scale checks are essential.

Your goals

  • ✓You can translate a real situation into assumptions, variables, equations, graphs, and a checked conclusion.
  • ✓You can use Mathematical Modelling, model correctly.
  • ✓You can use the definitions, units, assumptions, and examples to check your answer.

Words to know

Mathematical Modelling:
Translate a real situation into assumptions, variables, equations, graphs, and a checked conclusion.
model:
A rule or representation used to describe a situation and make a prediction.

Examples

  • 1Estimate paint required by modelling wall area, coverage per litre, and an allowance for waste.
  • 2Model population growth with a percentage rate, then compare the prediction with actual data and discuss the error.

Check these

  • • Do not skip the meaning of a term or give a result without explaining what it means.
  • • Keep every number, symbol, label, and unit in its correct place.
  • • Show enough working to check how you reached your answer.

Helpful habits

  • • Read the whole question before choosing what to do.
  • • Show one clear step at a time and check each step.
  • • If you are stuck, draw a model, try smaller numbers, or revisit the example.

Now try your own

Create your own mathematical modelling example, solve it, and explain how you checked it.

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