Powers and Exponents

Ages 1014

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Powers and Exponents

In a power, the base is the repeated factor and the exponent tells how many copies of the base are multiplied.

Your goals

  • You can work with powers and exponent notation.
  • You can use base, exponent correctly.
  • You can expand the power into repeated factors.

Words to know

base:
The repeated factor in a power.
exponent:
The small number showing how many equal factors are multiplied.

Examples

  • 12³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.
  • 25⁴ = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 625.

Check these

  • Do not multiply the base by the exponent.
  • Keep every number, symbol, label, and unit in its correct place.
  • Show enough working to check how you reached your answer.

Helpful habits

  • Read the whole question before choosing what to do.
  • Show one clear step at a time and check each step.
  • If you are stuck, draw a model, try smaller numbers, or revisit the example.

Now try your own

Create your own powers and exponents example, solve it, and explain how you checked it.

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Helpful Hints

Hint: Break big problems into smaller steps!